What were the clothes in medieval times?

The basic garments now consisted of the robe, the hose, the skirt, the dress, the belt, the overcoat, the girdle, the cape, the hood and the bonnet. The wealthiest women would use fabrics and materials such as silk and fine linen; the lower classes would use wool and thicker linen. The men wore long tights or tights made of wool or linen that reached or just above the knee and that were secured to the belt of their drawers. Women's tights were shorter and were fastened with a garter that was worn below the knee.

Some socks ended in a footboard, while those that completely covered the foot could have a leather sole added. The tights can also be padded to create a pronounced and modern point on the toes. Women's clothing consisted of a tunic called a shirt, chain, or robe. It was usually made of linen.

Over the shirt, women wore one or more tunics that reached ankles to the floor (also called robes or kirtles). Working-class women wore ankle-length tunics with a belt at the waist. Most people in the Middle Ages wore woolen clothes, with underwear made of linen. Brighter colors, better materials, and a longer jacket used to be sighs of greater wealth.

The clothes of the aristocracy and wealthy merchants were often made and changed according to the dictates of fashion. Towards the end of the Middle Ages, men from the wealthy classes wore pants and a jacket, often with pleats or skirts, or a tunic with an overcoat. Women wore loose-fitting dresses and elaborate hats, which ranged from headdresses with hearts or butterflies to tall hats with bell towers and Italian turbans. As in almost any other period in history, clothing in the Middle Ages was worn out of necessity, comfort, and exhibition.

The shoes they were wearing were designed solely for use in castles and were made of silk, velvet, fabric or leather and were fastened with a buckle. The shoes, made of fabric or leather, were closed with inner laces, a strap or a buckle, which constituted another opportunity for decoration and personalization. To go out, a cape or cloak was used, which was generally made of an approximately circular or rectangular piece of fabric that could also be lined with leather. Limits were imposed on things such as the amount of expensive imported materials, such as leathers and silks, and the lower classes could be punished for wearing certain styles of clothing or using certain materials.

Under sumptuary laws passed by King Edward III, only royals were allowed to wear gold and purple silk fabrics. These tights were cut with velvet, silk or wool fabric in four sections and extended from the foot to the upper part of the thigh, where they were fastened by stitches (laces with metal ends at the ends) to the lower edge of the tunic. Sumptuary laws restricted their spending to ordinary people, including money spent on clothing, which had an impact on medieval fashion.

Medieval clothing and fashion

, including peasant dresses, like everything else, were dictated by the Pyramid of Power, which was the Medieval Feudal System.

Clothes were generally the same for all classes, but with the important difference that the decoration was additional, more and thinner materials were used and an improved cut for the wealthiest people. The most expensive garments were generally not distinguished by their design, but by the use of superior materials and the cut. The lower classes had few items of clothing and often walked barefoot, while the middle classes wore more layers that might even have had leather or silk ornaments. In addition, for everyone, except for the upper classes, clothing was considered along with other personal effects to decide the amount of taxes they should pay.

Clothing and fashion during the medieval period of the Middle Ages were dominated and heavily influenced by the kings and queens of the time. During the rest of the medieval period, men wore tight, modern clothing, such as the fitted tunic, which was cut into four sections sewn in the center of the back and on the sides and fastened with buttons in the center of the front. The legs were covered with ill-fitting hoses, which were cut from fabric in two vertical sections and sewn together. .